Gazelle/classes/bencode.class.php

<?php
#declare(strict_types=1);

/**
 * If we're running a 32bit PHP version, we use small objects to store ints.
 * Overhead from the function calls is small enough to not worry about
 */
class Int64
{
    private $Num;

    public function __construct($Val)
    {
        $this->Num = $Val;
    }

    public static function make($Val)
    {
        return PHP_INT_SIZE === 4 ? new Int64($Val) : (int)$Val;
    }

    public static function get($Val)
    {
        return PHP_INT_SIZE === 4 ? $Val->Num : $Val;
    }

    public static function is_int($Val)
    {
        return is_int($Val) || (is_object($Val) && get_class($Val) === 'Int64');
    }
}

/**
 * The encode class is simple and straightforward. The only thing to
 * note is that empty dictionaries are represented by boolean trues
 */
class Bencode
{
    private $DefaultKeys = array( // Get rid of everything except these keys to save some space
      'created by', 'creation date', 'encoding', 'info', 'comment');
    private $Data;
    public $Enc;

    /**
     * Encode an arbitrary array (usually one that's just been decoded)
     *
     * @param array $Arg the thing to encode
     * @param mixed $Keys string or array with keys in the input array to encode or true to encode everything
     * @return bencoded string representing the content of the input array
     */
    public function encode($Arg = false, $Keys = false)
    {
        if ($Arg === false) {
            $Data =& $this->Dec;
        } else {
            $Data =& $Arg;
        }

        if ($Keys === true) {
            $this->Data = $Data;
        } elseif ($Keys === false) {
            $this->Data = array_intersect_key($Data, array_flip($this->DefaultKeys));
        } elseif (is_array($Keys)) {
            $this->Data = array_intersect_key($Data, array_flip($Keys));
        } else {
            $this->Data = isset($Data[$Keys]) ? $Data[$Keys] : false;
        }

        if (!$this->Data) {
            return false;
        }

        $this->Enc = $this->_benc();
        return $this->Enc;
    }

    /**
     * Internal encoding function that does the actual job
     *
     * @return bencoded string
     */
    private function _benc()
    {
        if (!is_array($this->Data)) {
            if (Int64::is_int($this->Data)) { // Integer
                return 'i'.Int64::get($this->Data).'e';
            }

            if ($this->Data === true) { // Empty dictionary
                return 'de';
            }
            return strlen($this->Data).':'.$this->Data; // String
        }

        if (empty($this->Data) || Int64::is_int(key($this->Data))) {
            $IsDict = false;
        } else {
            $IsDict = true;
            ksort($this->Data); // Dictionaries must be sorted
        }
        
        $Ret = $IsDict ? 'd' : 'l';
        foreach ($this->Data as $Key => $Value) {
            if ($IsDict) {
                $Ret .= strlen($Key).':'.$Key;
            }
            $this->Data = $Value;
            $Ret .= $this->_benc();
        }
        return $Ret.'e';
    }
}